For high quality sound - use some external USB audio interface.
Use headphone jack of your device (3.5mm TRRS, 4pin) with adapter (there are many different ones; just search: headset mic splitter adapter).
Build your own adapter for headphone jack (3.5mm TRRS, 4pin). The circuit diagram is below.
Note that the GND and the MIC pins may be swapped on some non-iOS devices with OMTP standard!